You are going to
- Review past tenses
- Read and analyse a text about Laura Dekker
- Look at vocabulary and expressions to describe personality
- Discuss keeping diaries and blogs
- Discuss and write about an achievement using a variety of past tenses
- Discuss and write some IELTS style questions
1) Introduction
A) Who is Laura Dekker?
What do you know about her?
- Where is she from?
- How old is she?
- What is her achievement?
- How long did it take?
- Why did the authorities try to stop her?
B) Watch the news report to check your answers
C) Watch again, listen and fill in the spaces in the gap-fill exercise with a verb
D) Grammar - Look again. What are the tenses in each sentence?
2) Discuss
Look at the map below
- Would you like to sail around the world on your own?
- What skills do you think you need?
- What kind of a person do you need to be? Think of some adjectives or expressions.
- Do you agree with the Dutch authorities that Laura was too young to do the trip?
- What do you think Laura learned from the trip?
3) Reading
3a) Read the text below quickly and put these paragraph headings into the correct spaces in the text. Each heading describes the paragraph which follows
A) She is determined
B) She is a reluctant superstar
C) She is good with cockroaches
D) She was born to sail
E) She becomes the youngest person to circumnavigate the globe
Read the text again and find the answers to these questions.
3b) What expressions or adjectives are used to describe Laura?
3c) What did she learn from the trip?
4) Vocabulary
Check / Guess / Find out
What do these underlined expressions from the text mean? Try and guess from the other words in the sentence.
Paragraph 1
a trip her father had hoped would "cure her wanderlust"
Paragraph 2
She took on six-metre-high waves and extreme weather
heading into the Cape of Good Hope
her storm jib (a sail used in storms) got jammed
Another of her sails ripped completely
She dodged near-collisions with cargo ships
Not in the least squeamish, she had to rescue live flying fish that had flung themselves into her cabin, and scrub the stinking remains of decomposing squid from the deck
the ants and cockroaches that had stowed away in her cabin.
Paragraph 3
she set off
in the meantime
Paragraph 4
Dekker has just pipped the previous youngest
Now do the exercise
5) Grammar
Tenses. Look again at part 1D. What were the tenses?
How many tenses can you find in the reading text? Give one example of each.
- Find a past simple = She survived weeks at sea...
- Find a past continuous =
- Find a present perfect =
- Find a past perfect =
- Find a conditional =
- Find a passive =
6) Discuss
- What do you think of Laura's achievement?
- Do you think she is a heroine?
- Was she right to follow her dream or was she too young?
- Were the Dutch authorities right to try and stop her?
- How much do you think she learned on the trip?
- Would she have learned as much at school?
Look at Laura's blog http://www.lauradekker.nl/English/News.html
- Why do you think she kept a diary / blog?
- Do you keep a diary or blog?
- What are the advantages of keeping a learning diary or blog in English?
Think of an achievement in your life and talk about it eg
learning to drive, learning English, entering a competition, doing a course...
- Why did you decide to do it?
- Describe doing it. Was it difficult? How did you feel during and after?
- What did you learn from it?
- What did you learn about yourself?
7a) Writing
Now write about your achievement
Organise and plan
- Paragraph 1 - Introduce the achievement. Say why you wanted to do it. Use past tenses - past simple and continuous / past perfect
- Paragraph 2 / 3 - Describe doing it - preparation, difficulties, your feelings. Use past tenses - past simple and continuous / past perfect. Use some adjectives to describe the activity and your feelings.
- Paragraph 4 - What have you learnt from doing it? How has it changed your life? How have you changed? What are the benefits? Would you recommend the activity to others? Try and use a variety of tenses; past simple and continuous / past perfect / present perfect / conditional / passive
7b) Writing (IELTS)
Discuss and prepare to write about one of these questions
- Should parents be obliged to send their children to school? Or should they have the right to choose how to educate them?
- Some people believe that governments have a duty to make sure all their citizens are healthy, safe and well educated. Others say that this can lead to state interference and infringes on the freedom of the individual to choose how to live. Discuss both views and give your opinion
- “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
8) More reading
Ex 3 and 4 - Printable version
here
Other answers - Highlight below
1C Answers
1) has. 2) arrived, set. 3) had. 4) were, was 5) were, wanted, wanted. 6) had, have. 7) has.
1D Answers 1) Present Perfect. 2) Past Simple. 3) Past Perfect. 4) Past Simple, Past Passive. 5) Past Simple x 3. 6) Past Perfect, Past modal - should. 7) Present Perfect Passive.
3a) Answers
She was born to sail
She is good with cockroaches
She is determined
She becomes the youngest person to circumnavigate the globe
She is a reluctant superstar
3b) Answers
stoic, a cool head, wanderlust, not in the least squeamish, determined, experienced solo sailor, values solitude and a proximity to nature, has a deep appreciation of the beauty the world has to offer, "mostly I simply enjoy the endless silky blue ocean and the quiet peace that it brings," "At sea, I feel comfortable and I come to rest."
3c) Answers
- To prepare for the trip Dekker had done training in first aid and sleep management, and had become a more experienced solo sailor,
- Sailing around the world, navigating difficult port approaches, storms, dangerous reefs, and the full - responsibility of keeping herself and her boat safe
- Learned to value and appreciate nature
5) Answers
past simple - She survived weeks at sea...
past continuous - Her Dutch parents were living on a yacht...
present perfect - Her mother has said...
past perfect - ... flying fish that had flung themselves into her cabin
conditional - If Laura had drowned people would have accused us of not doing enough to protect her
passive - Dekker was placed under state guardianship by a Dutch court
