Showing posts with label Music. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Music. Show all posts

Sunday, 4 May 2014

Talking about Music - Why do we listen to music?

You are going to
  • discuss music and use vocabulary to describe music
  • listen to a discussion about the role music plays in our lives and do some comprehension activities







1) Discuss
Do you listen to music?
  • What music do you like?
  • Is music important in your life?
  • Do you like to listen to music quietly or do you prefer to "crank it out" (play it loud)
  • Does listening to old music transport you back to when you were younger?
  • What is the role of music in our lives? Why do we listen to music?





2) Discuss
Vocabulary
In one minute how many words connected with music can you think of?
Think of these categories
  • Musical instruments - guitar, cello...
  • Kinds of music - classical, dance...
  • Words to describe music - fast, melodic, jazzy...
  • Feelings to describe listening to music - How does it make you feel? - happy, energetic, relaxed...





3) Discuss
Vocabulary for describing music / musicians / singers
Look at these words to describe music.
  • How many were in your list?
  • Do you understand them all?
  • Think of some singers / groups / songs / kinds of music. In your opinion which adjectives describe the music / singer / song best? eg I think ______ is depressing / catchy / funky...

  • A racket (n.)
  • Amazing
  • Avant garde
  • Awful
  • Awesome
  • Beautiful
  • Bluesy
  • Boring
  • Catchy
  • Commercial


  • Depressing
  • Fast
  • Funky
  • Gentle
  • Gorgeous
  • Heavy
  • Hypnotic
  • Jazzy
  • Makes you want to cry / dance / sing
  • Melodic
  • Noisy
  • Modern
  • Old-fashioned
  • Passionate
  • Peaceful
  • Popular
  • Pretty
  • Relaxing
  • Repetitive
  • Rocking
  • Sad
  • Slow
  • Soft
  • Soulful
  • Soulless
  • Spiritual
  • Stunning
  • Swinging
  • Traditional
  • Tuneless
  • Uplifting
  • Violent







4) Discuss
Music in our lives
Look at these sentences. 
How many do you agree with?
  1. All human beings are born musical.
  2. Music can take us back to bad times in our lives
  3. Music has a useful psychological effect.
  4. Music makes you feel more positive about bad experiences
  5. Music plays an important part in our lives even before we are born
  6. Music transports people back to their formative years.
  7. People often listen to music to make themselves sad.
  8. People often say the best music was made during their adolescence.
  9. Playing music loud at night helps children to sleep.
  10. Singing and learning a musical instrument improves hearing.





    5) Listen
    You are going to listen to psychologist Victoria Williamson discussing the role of music from BBC Radio 4's "Today"
    Put the sentences above in the order you hear them (see interactive exercise1 below).




    http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01tclqw



    1) Drag and drop the sentences on the right to put them in the order you hear them in the radio clip.





    2) Listen again and do the comprehension quiz




    6) Write
    Answer. Why do we listen to music?
    Use the ideas in the radio interview to help you.





    7) Practise
    Try the Interactive Crossword.
    Click on a number in the crossword to see the clue and type the answer in the space.




    Printable worksheets here
    Activities
    Crossword with answers




    More
    Go here and do a listening exercise about the sounds of music in nature
    Is There Music in the Sounds of Nature? - The Rhythm of Life Advanced, Environment, Music, Nature, Upper Intermediate

    Pop Quiz Games, Intermediate Music, Pre-Intermediate, Question Forms, Questions, Quizzes 

    What's so special about the Beatles? British Culture, Famous People, Fashion, History, Life in the UK, Listening, Music, Upper Intermediate, Webquest




    My favourite kinds of music
    Finally, for anyone who is interested I have a blog where I write about my favourite kinds of music here stranger than known




    Monday, 28 April 2014

    Is There Music in the Sounds of Nature? - The Rhythm of Life

    You are going to
    • discuss music and nature
    • practise some vocabulary connected with music and nature
    • listen to a sound from nature and try and guess what it is
    • watch a clip about music in nature
    • do some comprehension activities





    Discuss
    • What sounds do we hear in nature? Write a list eg wind, birds singing...
    • Are these sounds musical?
    • Do you think there is music in nature?




    Discuss / Listen

    Listen to the sound clip below.
    It's the sound of something in nature.
    • What do you think it is? Can you guess?
    • Is it an animal, an Insect or something else? (Use - It might be a... / It could be.../ it sounds like.... )
    • Do you like the sound?
    • Could you dance to it?
    • Is it music?









     You can find out what the rhythm is in the video clip below. But before you watch...

     

    Practise
    Vocabulary
    You are going to watch a video
    Check you know the meanings of the following words which feature in the video clip.
    Match the words with their definitions.








    Watch
    You are going to watch a clip from the BBC TV series "The Rhythm of Life". It's about music in nature and is presented by George Martin.
    • What things from nature can you see in the clip?
    • What sounds from nature do you hear?
    • At 3:40 you will hear the rhythm above. What is it?






    • Are you surprised at what the rhythm is?
    2) Now do the comprehension quiz





    3) Listen again to Bernie Kraus' explanation of how the rhythm is made and fill in the gaps



    Download printable worksheets here
    Vocabulary match

    Video comprehension




    Discuss
    • Is the sound clip really music? What is "music"?
    • Do you agree with George Martin that only humans can make music "because it takes such a high degree of intelligence and organization and we are the only animals capable of doing it" or, like Bernie Krause, do you have a more open mind?

    © D. Mainwood

    Write
    Write an essay discussing one of the questions above. Support your opinions with examples.






    More

    • Pop Quiz Games, Intermediate Music, Pre-Intermediate, Question Forms, Questions, Quizzes 





    Monday, 14 October 2013

    Pop Quiz (Who? Whose? What? When? Where? Why? How much? / How many? / How old?)

    You are going to
    • do a quiz on pop music
    • revise and practise these words for making questions - Who, Whose, What, When, Where, Why,  How...

    Note - This activity is designed to be done as an interactive class quiz with students (individual or in pairs) having access to smartphones or tablets, laptops etc (however there is a downloadable printable worksheet for those who still like paper).



    Discuss
    • Do you like pop, rock, rap?
    • Do you know any of the people below?
    • How many do you like? 
    • Who is your favourite singer / group?
    • How much do you know about music?
    • Do the quiz below and find out how much you know.




    Do the quiz
    A) First, make the questions by putting these words into the correct spaces;

    Who, Whose, What, When, Where, Why,  How, How much, How many, How long

    Do not answer the questions yet. You can do that in the next activity






     B) Now choose the correct answer for each question


    Printable worksheet available here



    More

    Beatles Elementary, Famous People, Fashion, History, Intermediate, Listening, Music, Past Simple, Quizzes, Reading 

    Questions Questions Questions Auxiliaries, Elementary, Intermediate , Question Forms, Questions  

    Question forms (Beginners > Elementary) Present Simple, Question Forms

    The Biggest and the Best - Superlatives Quiz Game Comparatives and Superlatives, Games, Intermediate, Quizzes




    Sunday, 24 March 2013

    What's so special about the Beatles?

    You are going to
    • do a listening comprehension exercise on the Beatles
    • look at some vocabulary connected to culture / music
    • read about the Beatles






    1) Discuss
    It's 50 years since the Beatles released their first album Please Please Me. They recorded the whole album in only one day.

    • What do you know about the Beatles?
    • Why were they important or special?






    The first track on the album was called I Saw Her Standing There
    Listen. Do you like it?









    2) Before you listen
    You are going to listen to someone talking about why the Beatles are "special".
    Here is some vocabulary from the clip. Match the words to their definitions.









    3) Listen
    Listen below to an interview by Nick Ellerby with Phil Alexander, the editor-in-chief of the music magazine Mojo.
    Why were the Beatles special?



    Now answer the questions below.







    4) Read / Webquest
    Click on this link and then do the question / answer matching exercise below
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/the-beatles/9946799/The-Beatles-Please-Please-Me-50-years-on-10-facts-about-the-debut-album.html







    Printable worksheets are here




    More
    The Beatles  Listening, Music, Past Simple, Quizzes, Reading 

    The Beatles official web page http://www.thebeatles.com/






    Here are the Beatles in November 1963 at the Royal Command Performance attended by the Queen Mother. At 04:45 John Lennon makes a request. "For our last number I'd like to ask your help. The people in the cheaper seats clap your hands. And the rest of you, if you'd just rattle your jewellery."









    Saturday, 28 July 2012

    Mr Bean At The Olympics 2012 Opening

    You are going to 
    • watch a Mr Bean video
    • practise Present Continuous



     











    Watch
    Watch the video
    What is Mr bean doing?


    Mr.Bean At 2012 Olympics Opening Ceremony por videobash




    Practise
    Do the gap-fill exercise


    Printable version here



    Speak
    Look at the photos
    What is Mr Bean doing?









    More Mr Bean



    Sunday, 8 July 2012

    The Rolling Stones

    You are going to
    • read about the Rolling Stones
    • look at a video and do a comprehension activity
    • read a text and do matching activities
    • practise asking questions
    • listen to a song and do a gap-fill exercise
    • practise the past
    • make a presentation about your favourite band / singer








    1) Introduction
    • Do you like Rock music?
    • Who is your favourite rock band?
    • 2012 is the 50th anniversary of the formation of the Rolling Stones. What do you know about the Rolling Stones?









    2) Read
    Look at the presentation below. Click on it to open. 
    1. Look at the pages. What can you find out about the Rolling Stones just by looking at the photos?
    2. Read the text in it (best viewed in full screen) and follow the instructions. The text is the same as in exercise B below.
    Vocabulary -  a gig = a show, a concert






      B) Read the text again. There are 8 question headings for 8 paragraphs.
      Read the text and choose the best question heading for each paragraph.


      C) Ask Questions
      Make questions for the answers from the text.


      Listen to one of their most famous songs while you do the exercises - Jumping Jack Flash













      3) Video
      Watch the clip
      1) Listen and find out
      • Why have the Rolling Stones lasted so long?
      • What has made them one of the biggest rock bands?

      Answers - Highlight below
      1. They "stayed together" and enjoy it.
      2. Unique sound and lively shows 

      2) What can you remember?
      Do the matching exercises below. Match the year with the event


















      4) Listen / Song
      "Sympathy for the Devil"
      One of the Rolling Stones' most famous songs and one that has been used in films and covered by many other bands.

      Watch the clip, listen to the song's lyrics and do the gap fill below.





      Printable worksheets here






      5) Discuss
      What do you think of the Rolling Stones?
      Who is your favourite band or singer?
      Why do you like them?
      Are they very popular? Why? / Why not?







      6) Presentation / Speaking / Research / Writng (note taking)
      Choose a band or singer you like and make a (powerpoint) presentation about them. Tell their story.
      Look on the internet for some photos to illustrate your presentation.
      Look for information but NEVER copy and paste. Just take notes. Select the important information.
      Play some short clips of their music during your presentation.

      Plan
      • Introduce them - Who are they?
      • Career - Give a short outline of their career
      • Conclusion - Why are they popular / important / interesting / good..?
      Advice
      • This is a speaking activity so don't put too much written information in the presentation. 
      • Never read text from the presentation. You should explain what your audience can already see.
      • You can use notes to speak but the presentation should be mostly visual. 


      See here for more http://efllecturer.blogspot.com.es/2011/05/presentations-how-to-present-yourself.html






      More

      Official site  http://www.rollingstones.com/

      Learning / practice activities on the Beatles 

      Shakira and Beyonce / Contrasting / Writing a Biography



      Finally
      Watch the Rolling Stones at their primitive best. Live at the Marquee club in London in 1971





      Tuesday, 12 June 2012

      The Stone Roses reunion - A Review

      You are going to
      • practise some phrasal verbs and idioms
      • listen to a review of the Stone Roses reunion concert in Barcelona
      • write a review of a band / singer you have seen




      1) Discuss
      • What's your favourite kind of music?
      • What concerts have you been to?
      • What's the best band or singer you have ever seen?
      • Have you heard of the Stone Roses?
      The Stone Roses are an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1983. They were one of the pioneering groups of the Madchester movement that was active during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The band's most successful lineup consisted of vocalist Ian Brown, guitarist John Squire, bassist Gary "Mani" Mounfield, and drummer Alan "Reni" Wren. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stone_Roses
       




      2) Vocabulary
      You are going to listen to a radio clip about the Stone Roses concert in Barcelona in June 2012. Before you listen. Look at these 2 vocabulary exercises.


      1) Match the vocabulary. 
      Do you understand these words?   fan,   forthcoming,   gig,   members,   a bit off,   reunion,   tour
      Match them with the explanations in the exercise below





      2) Phrasal Verbs / Idioms

      How many of these phrasal verbs / idioms do you know?
      be back, break up, end up, fall out, follow someone around, get back together, get into, get going, hang in, hit your stride, live up to expectations, sing along

      Match them with the correct definition in the exercise below. You can drag and drop the meanings on the right to the expression on the left.





      3) Listen
      Now listen to the radio clip.
      Was the Stone Roses' gig a success?



      From Radio 4 Today http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_9727000/9727011.stm



      4) Gap-fill
      Listen again. Fill in the spaces with the correct expression

      Printable versions here




      5) Practise
      Now choose some of the expressions and write some sentences using them
      Example - It was a great concert. It really lived up to my expectations




      6) Write
      Write a review of a concert you have seen
      Organize your writing into paragraphs
      1. Introduce the show - Who / What / Where / When?
      2. Introduce the artist - Who are they? Background information - Give a very short description of the artist
      3. Describe the concert - Where was it? What was the atmosphere like? How long did they play? Describe some highlights - best songs / best moments
      4. Give your opinion - What was the show like? If it was good say why. If it was "a bit off" give some constructive recommendations. What should the artist do to improve?
      5. Conclusion - it's a review so say whether you think people should go and see the band / artist and give a reason.



      More


      Phrasal Verbs dictionary
      http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/phrasal-verbs/

      Idioms dictionary
      http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/idioms/

      The Stone Roses
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stone_Roses

      The Stone Roses in Barcelona
      http://www.nme.com/news/the-stone-roses/64242



      Watch the Stone Roses in Barcelona




      Sunday, 5 February 2012

      The Beatles


      You are going to
      • revise the past simple
      • listen to a video about the Beatles and do a matching exercise
      • read a text about the Beatles and do a gap-fill exercise
      • do a quiz based on the information in the lesson


        








      1) Discuss
      2012 is the 50th anniversary of the Beatles' first hit single.
      • Who were the Beatles?
      • What were their names?
      • What did they do?
      Watch the video to find out.




      2) Do the matching exercise
      Look at the exercise below. The information in the boxes on the right is in a different order to the film. Use your mouse to drag the information in the boxes on the right to the correct heading on the left.
      Watch the film again if you need to.





      Listen to this Beatles concert from 1964 while you do the gap fill exercise below.





      3) Gap-fill
      Read the text and fill in the gaps.
      You can choose the correct answer from the drop-down menu.




      Sgt Pepper
      Abbey Road
















      4) Beatles Quiz
      How much can you remember?
      Do this quiz. There are 12 questions.





      5) Writing
      Choose someone famous that you like. Write about them.
      • When was he / she born?
      • Where was he / she from?
      • What did he / she do?
      • How did he / she become famous?
      • Did he / she make films?
      • Did he / she get married?
      • Why do you like him / her?


      6) More
      Printable worksheet here

      More past simple practice

      More practice with the Beatles  http://www.esllistening.org/beatles/home.html

      More Beatles info and music  http://www.beatles.com/






      And in the end...

      Monday, 24 October 2011

      Shakira and Beyonce / Contrasting / Writing a Biography

      You are going to
      • Talk about famous people
      • Read and listen for information about two celebrities
      • Compare and contrast them
      • Write a biography of someone famous

        Note; This post was updated 30/12/2011 due to the Shakira biography clip being removed from Youtube. I replaced it with another clip and altered the comprehension questions.


        1) Discuss
        Look at these people.
        • Do you know who they are?
        • What are they famous for?
        • Have you ever dreamed of being famous?
        • Would you like to be famous?
        • What do you think it takes to achieve fame or success?
        • Do you think any of them have changed the world we live in or made our lives better?


        Highlight here for answers;
        Leo Di Caprio, Bob Marley, Martin Luther king, The Beatles, David Beckham
        Che Guevara, Mother Teresa, Shakira, Elvis Presley, Beyonce



        2) Read and watch
        Clip 1
        You are going to watch a clip about Shakira
        • What do you know about Shakira?
        • Where is she from?
        • How old is she?
        • What does she do?


        Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born February 2, 1977), known professionally as Shakira is a Colombian singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, dancer, and philanthropist who emerged in the music scene of Colombia and Latin America in the early 1990s. Born and raised in Barranquilla, Colombia, Shakira revealed many of her talents in school as a live performer, demonstrating her vocal ability with rock and roll, Latin and Middle Eastern influences with her own original twist on belly dancing. Shakira is a native Spanish speaker and also speaks fluent English and Portuguese as well as some Italian, French and Arabic.
        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakira





        Answer these questions;
          1. What was her dream when she was growing up?
          2. What did she know at 18 months old?
          3. What could she do at 3?
          4. How old was she when she started writing songs?
          5. When did she get a record deal?
          6. What does her foundation do?
          7. What awards has she won?
          8. How succesful is she now?
            Highlight below for answers
              1. To become a famous performer
              2. She knew the entire alphabet
              3. Read
              4. 8
              5. 13
              6. It provides high quality school facilities, nutritious meals and homework assistance and counselling
              7. Various Grammy music awards
              8. She sells millions of records and is one of the top earning women in music



              Clip 2
              You are going to watch a clip about Beyoncé
              • What do you know about Beyoncé?
              • Where is she from?
              • How old is she?
              • What does she do?


              Beyoncé Giselle Knowles (born September 4, 1981), often known simply as Beyoncé, is an American R&B recording artist, actress and fashion designer. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she enrolled in various performing arts schools and was first exposed to singing and dancing competitions as a child. Knowles rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of the R&B girl group Destiny's Child, one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time.
              http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyonce_Knowles






              Answer these questions;

              1. What did her parents do?
              2. What did her parents realise early on?
              3. How old was she when she entered her first talent competition?
              4. How old was she when she was chosen for "Girls Time"?
              5. Why did her father give up his job?
              6. When did she make her 1st solo album?
              7. What was the name of her first film?
              8. What kind of charities does she support?
              Highlight below for answers
              1. Her father was record manager and her mother was a costume designer
              2. They had a star on their hands
              3. 7
              4. 11
              5. To represent her group
              6. 2003
              7. Dream Girls
              8. Childrens charities



                  Add the information below with what you know from the texts and clips
                   

                  Shakira
                  Beyonce
                  1) Date of Birth

                  February 2nd 1977
                  September 4th 1981
                  2) Nationality

                  Colombian
                  American
                  3) Early life




                  Started performing at an early age
                  Entered singing and dancing competitions as a child
                  4) Career

                  Has won several Grammy awards and has sold millions of discs
                  Rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of the R&B girl group Destiny's Child, one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. Now has a solo career and makes films
                  5) Other interests outside performing
                  Philanthropist; her foundation provides high quality school facilities, nutritious meals and homework assistance and counselling
                  Fashion designer, supports childrens' charities.

                  Highlight the spaces above for the answers



                  3) Compare and contrast
                  Look at the information
                  • What do Shakira and Beyonce have in common?
                  • What differences are there?


                  Can you compare and contrast them (say what the similarities and differences are)?
                  • use both, also, as well, too to express similarities 
                  • use  but, however, whereas, on the other hand to express differences.

                  eg Both of them are singers. Beyonce is from the USA whereas Shakira is from Colombia.
                  Write 5 more sentences
                  Highlight below for suggested answers

                  1. Beyonce was born in 1981 but Shakira was born in 1977 
                  2. Beyonce started performing as a child and Shakira did as well / too
                  3. Shakira has always been a solo artist, on the other hand Beyonce started in a group
                  4. Beyonce has made films however Shakira has remained a singer
                  5. Beyonce and Shakira both help children

                    Look at the people in the photos (above or below)
                    Can you make similar sentences to compare or contrast them?



                    Now listen to both of them in this clip. What do you think of the song?








                    4) Writing

                    A) Watch this clip and discuss the questions below
                    1. How many of these people do you know?
                    2. Why are they famous?
                    3. Did they change the world?
                    4. How did they think differently?




                    Text
                    "Here's to the crazy ones. The misfits. The rebels. The troublemakers. The round pegs in the square holes. The ones who see things differently. They're not fond of rules, and they have no respect for the status quo. You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify and vilify them. About the only thing you can't do is ignore them because they change things. They push the human race forward. And while some may see them as crazy, we see genius. Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world, are the ones who do."


                    Look at the words from the text in the left column below. 
                    Can you match the words from the text on the left to the definitions on the right. Drag and drop the words to the correct place.



                    B) Write about someone famous.
                    Think of a famous person. Take a few minutes to find any information on the internet about him / her. Only look for important information.
                    Use this plan to help you. Write your biography with 4 paragraphs. If you are writing about someone who is dead. Talk about why you think they are important today in paragraph 3



                    If anyone wants to write about someone and post it in the comments below please go ahead :)

                    Armando created a Sliderocket presentation of this post which is here


                    More practice

                    1) Find out more about Shakira and do some exercises here http://www.famouspeoplelessons.com/s/shakira.html by Sean Banville
                    Find out more about Beyonce and do some exercises here http://www.famouspeoplelessons.com/b/beyonce_knowles.html by Sean Banville


                    2) Find some more worksheets about famous people here
                    Famous People Lessons.com  http://www.famouspeoplelessons.com/index.html
                    EFL / ESL Lesson Plans Using Biographies And Profiles - From Sean Banville

                    3) Choose some people from the website and make sentences to compare and contrast them.
                    or
                    choose some people you know and compare and contrast them.




                    Tuesday, 26 July 2011

                    Giving Up Marilyn Manson

                    You are going to 
                    • Discuss fashion
                    • Look at some slang expressions
                    • Look at some phrasal verbs and do a matching exercise
                    • Watch a short video clip about a rock music fan and do a true / false comprehension activity
                    • Write about fashion






                    1) Discuss
                    • Do you like listening to music?
                    • Where do you listen to music?
                    • Do you have any musical idols?
                    • Where do you find out about them?
                    • Do you like or copy the clothes they wear?
                    • Do you you like to be fashionable?
                    • Why do people follow fashion?
                    • Could you stop listening to music or using the internet for a week? How would you feel?





                    2) Before you watch - Vocabulary.

                    2a) Vocabulary 1 - Slang
                    What is slang?
                    Do you use slang expressions?
                    Do you know these slang words?
                    • metalhead = A metalhead is a fan of metal music
                    • cool = good
                    • mate = friend
                    • goth = fan of Goth music and fashion
                    • chav = young person usually wearing tracksuits and baseball caps
                    • townie = someone who lives in a town
                    • nerd = someone who is good at technical things but may not have many friends
                    Double click on the word for a definition.
                    Highlight next to the word for the answers



                    2b) Vocabulary 2  - Phrasal Verbs
                    What is a phrasal verb?
                    Click here to find out http://www.englishpage.com/prepositions/phrasaldictionary.html
                    Answer - highlight here = A phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition or adverb which creates a meaning different from the original verb.

                    Look at the list of expressions in the column on the left below.

                    1) Match the expressions with the correct definition. One is done for you. You can drag and drop the phrases on the right

                    2) Write some sentences using the phrasal verbs. eg I'm looking forward to my holidays.


                    You can find more phrasal verb definitions here
                    http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/phrasal-verbs/
                    or here
                    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/






                    3) Watch
                    Marilyn Manson is an American singer and musician. Ewan is 15 and is a Goth. He is the biggest Marilyn Manson fan in Welwyn Garden City where he lives and perhaps even in the UK. Marilyn Manson is his idol but Ewan is going to give him up for one week. No music, no clothes, no make up and no internet.
                    • How do you think Ewan will manage?
                    • What will his friends and family think?
                    • How will he feel?
                    • Will he complete the week or give up after a few days and go back to being a Goth?

                    Watch and find out.

                     





                    Do the True / False exercise
                    Why do you think it says "You shall make no graven images" at the start of the film?


                    Answer - highlight here = "You shall make no graven images" is a reference to false gods 






                    4) Write
                    Fashion trends are difficult to follow these days and it’s widely believed that they primarily exist just to sell clothes. Some people believe that we shouldn’t follow them and that we should dress in what we like and feel comfortable in.

                    To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?.
                    (IELTS)